195 lines
9.4 KiB
Org Mode
195 lines
9.4 KiB
Org Mode
* sf -- script framework
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/script framework/ can be used to simplify and beautify bash scripts.
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It provides:
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- Argument parsing
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- Usage output
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- Output functions
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- Text formatting variables
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All just by declaring some variables and sourcing a file or adding an oneliner.
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The usage is pretty self-explanatory once you have seen it.
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Head directly to the [[#example][example]] to see it in action.
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-----
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Here is the oneliner version of /sf/ which was created with [[https://github.com/precious/bash_minifier][this]] tool:
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#+begin_src sh
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# sf -- script framework (https://github.com/Deleh/sf)
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sftrst=`echo -e "\e[0m"`;sftbf=`echo -e "\e[1m"`;sftdim=`echo -e "\e[2m"`;sftul=`echo -e "\e[4m"`;sftblink=`echo -e "\e[5m"`;sftinv=`echo -e "\e[7m"`;sfthide=`echo -e "\e[8m"`;sftk=`echo -e "\e[30m"`;sftr=`echo -e "\e[31m"`;sftg=`echo -e "\e[32m"`;sfty=`echo -e "\e[33m"`;sftb=`echo -e "\e[34m"`;sftm=`echo -e "\e[35m"`;sftc=`echo -e "\e[36m"`;sftw=`echo -e "\e[97m"`;function _sferr { echo -e "${sftbf}${sftr}SF PARSE ERROR${sftrst} $1";exit 1;};function sferr { echo -e "${sftbf}${sftr}ERROR${sftrst} $1";if [ -z "$2" ];then exit 1;fi;};function sfwarn { echo -e "${sftbf}${sfty}WARNING${sftrst} $1";};OLDIFS=$IFS;IFS=";";_sfphead="";_sfpdesc="";_sfodesc="";_sfexamples="";_sfpargs=();declare -A _sfflags;declare -A _sfargs;for a in "${sfargs[@]}";do subst=${a//";"};count="$(((${#a} - ${#subst})))";if [ $count -eq 1 ];then read -r -a _sfparsearr<<<"${a}";_sfpargs+=("${_sfparsearr[0]}");_sfphead="$_sfphead ${_sfparsearr[0]}";_sfpdesc="$_sfpdesc ${_sfparsearr[0]};${_sfparsearr[1]}\n";elif [ $count -eq 2 ];then read -r -a _sfparsearr<<<"${a}";_sfflags["-${_sfparsearr[1]}"]="${_sfparsearr[0]}";_sfflags["--${_sfparsearr[0]}"]="${_sfparsearr[0]}";declare ${_sfparsearr[0]}=false;_sfodesc="$_sfodesc -${_sfparsearr[1]}, --${_sfparsearr[0]};${_sfparsearr[2]}\n";elif [ $count -eq 4 ];then read -r -a _sfparsearr<<<"${a}";_sfargs["-${_sfparsearr[1]}"]="${_sfparsearr[0]}";_sfargs["--${_sfparsearr[0]}"]="${_sfparsearr[0]}";declare ${_sfparsearr[0]}="${_sfparsearr[3]}";_sfodesc="$_sfodesc -${_sfparsearr[1]}, --${_sfparsearr[0]} ${_sfparsearr[2]};${_sfparsearr[4]} (default: ${_sfparsearr[3]})\n";else _sferr "Wrong argument declaration: $a";fi;done;for e in "${sfexamples[@]}";do subst=${e//";"};count="$(((${#e} - ${#subst})))";if [ $count -eq 1 ];then read -r -a _sfparsearr<<<"${e}";_sfexamples="$_sfexamples ${_sfparsearr[0]};${_sfparsearr[1]}\n";else _sferr "Wrong example declaration: $e";fi;done;IFS=$OLDIFS;function sfusage { if [ -z ${sfname+x} ];then sfname=$(basename "$0");else echo -n "Usage: $sfname";fi;if [ "$_sfodesc" != "" ];then echo -n " OPTIONS";fi;echo -e "$_sfphead";if [ ! -z ${sfdesc+x} ];then echo -e "\n$sfdesc";fi;if [ "$_sfpdesc" != "" ];then echo -e "\nPOSITIONAL ARGUMENTS";echo -e "$_sfpdesc"|column -c 80 -s ";" -t -W 2;fi;if [ "$_sfodesc" != "" ];then echo -e "\nOPTIONS";echo -e "$_sfodesc"|column -c 80 -s ";" -t -W 2;fi;if [ "$_sfexamples" != "" ];then echo -e "\nEXAMPLES";echo -e "$_sfexamples"|column -c 80 -s ";" -t -W 2;fi;if [ ! -z ${sfextra+x} ];then echo -e "\n$sfextra";fi;exit 0;};for a in "$@";do if [ "$a" == "-h" ]||[ "$a" == "--help" ];then sfusage;fi;done;while(("$#"));do if [ ! -z ${_sfflags["$1"]} ];then declare ${_sfflags["$1"]}=true;elif [ ! -z ${_sfargs["$1"]} ];then if [ -n "$2" ]&&[ "${2:0:1}" != "-" ];then declare ${_sfargs["$1"]}="$2";shift;else sferr "Argument for '$1' missing";fi;else if [ "${1:0:1}" == "-" ];then sferr "Unsupported argument: $1";else if [ "${#_sfpargs[@]}" != 0 ];then declare ${_sfpargs[0]}="$1";_sfpargs=("${_sfpargs[@]:1}");else sferr "Too many positional arguments";fi;fi;fi;shift;done;if [ ${#_sfpargs[@]} != 0 ];then for p in "${_sfpargs[@]}";do sferr "Positional argument '$p' missing" 0;done;exit 1;fi
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#+end_src
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* Usage
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The general usage is:
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1. Declare /sf/-variables at the top of your script
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2. Include /sf/
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3. Write your script
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** 1. /sf/-variables
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This is the list of variables which can be set *before* including /sf/.
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Every variable is optional.
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| =sfname= | Name of the script in usage output (default: filename) |
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| =sfdesc= | Description of the script |
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| =sfargs= | Array for declaration of arguments, positional arguments and flags. Look below for more information |
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| =sfexamples= | Array for declaration of examples for the usage output. Look below for more information |
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| =sfextra= | Additional usage output |
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A complete example which uses every variable can be found below.
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*** =sfargs=
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This is an array of strings.
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Every string defines an argument, a flag or an positional argument of the script.
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The type is defined by the amount of semicolons in the string.
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| Positional argument | =<name>;<description>= |
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| Flag | =<name>;<shorthand>;<description>= |
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| Argument | =<name>;<shorthand>;<value_name>;<default_value>;<description>= |
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The order of declaration defines the order in the usage output.
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*** =sfexamples=
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This is also an array of strings.
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Examples can be declared like this: =<command>;<description>=
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** 2. Including /sf/
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Grab the =sf= file from the repo and place it next to your script.
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Then source it with
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#+begin_src sh
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source sf
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#+end_src
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*Or* just copy and paste the oneliner from above.
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** 3. Write your script
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/sf/ deals with missing inputs and handles the parsing of arguments.
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This means that after /sf/ was included you can be sure that all variables have assigned values.
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Flags are either =false= or =true=, arguments have the provided value or the default value and positional arguments have the provided value.
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The values are stored in variables with the name =$<name>=.
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If you declared for example a flag like this:
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#+begin_src sh
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sfargs+=("verbose:v:Enable verbose output")
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#+end_src
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Then the variable =$verbose= exists with a value of either =false= or =true=.
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*** Output functions
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/sf/ provides two output functions which can be used to throw warnings and errors.
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| =sfwarn= | Takes a string as input and prints a warning |
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| =sferr= | Takes a string as input, prints an error and exits with result code 1. If an additional argument is passed (doesn't matter what), it will just throw an error and don't exit |
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*** Text formatting variables
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The following text formatting variables can be used to modify the output:
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| =sftrst= | Reset formatting |
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| =sftbf= | Bold |
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| =sftdim= | Dim |
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| =sftul= | Underline |
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| =sftblink= | Blinking |
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| =sftinv= | Invert foreground/background |
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| =sfthide= | Hidden |
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| =sftk= | Black |
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| =sftr= | Red |
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| =sftg= | Green |
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| =sfty= | Yellow |
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| =sftb= | Blue |
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| =sftm= | Magenta |
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| =sftc= | Cyan |
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| =sftw= | White |
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The variables can be used directly in =echo=, no =-e= needed.
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To echo the word "framework" bold and red use the variables for example like this:
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#+begin_src sh
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echo "${sftbf}${sftr}framework${sftrst}"
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#+end_src
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* Example
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:properties:
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:custom_id: example
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:end:
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Here is an example script which uses /sf/:
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#+begin_src sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# ----------------
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# sf header
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# ----------------
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# Set sf-variables
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sfname="calc"
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sfdesc="A simple calculator which can add and subtract."
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sfargs+=("A;First number")
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sfargs+=("B;Second number")
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sfargs+=("substract;s;Substract B from A")
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sfargs+=("multiply;m;MULTIPLICATOR;1;Multiply the result with MULTIPLICATOR")
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sfexamples+=("calc 3 5;Prints the result of 3 + 5")
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sfexamples+=("calc -s 2 1;Prints the result of 2 - 1")
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sfexamples+=("calc -m 3 -s 2 1;Prints the result of (2 - 1) * 3")
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sfextra="No copyright at all."
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# Source sf
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source sf
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# ----------------
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# Actual script
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# ----------------
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res=0
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if [ "$substract" == true ]; then
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res=`expr $A - $B`
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else
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res=`expr $A + $B`
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fi
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if [ "$multiply" -ge 1 ]; then
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res=`expr $res \* $multiply`
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fi
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echo "The result is $sftbf$res$sftrst."
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#+end_src
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The usage output of the above script:
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#+begin_example
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Usage: calc OPTIONS A B
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A simple calculator which can add and subtract.
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POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
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A First number
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B Second number
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OPTIONS
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-s, --substract Substract B from A
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-m, --multiply MULTIPLICATOR Multiply the result with MULTIPLICATOR (default:
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1)
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EXAMPLES
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calc 3 5 Prints the result of 3 + 5
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calc -s 2 1 Prints the result of 2 - 1
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calc -m 3 -s 2 1 Prints the result of (2 - 1) * 3
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No copyright at all.
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#+end_example
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